CONTENTS

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Table of Contents

• ▶ I. INTRODUCTION
  • A. A model for a post relativity universe
  • B. Studying this document
• ▶ II. THE NEW COSMOLOGY IN AN EMPTY UNIVERSE
  • A. The tensor apex field
  • B. The scalar epoch field
  • C. The spring and fall transitions
• ▶ III. THE NEW COSMOLOGY WITH MATTER ADDED
  • A. Coupling the apex field to photons and fermions
  • B. Coupling method for fermions
  • C. Coupling method for electromagnetism
  • D. Cosmological red shift
  • E. Clocks and durations
  • F. Physical clock functions
  • G. Bubble wall speed versus photon speed
  • H. The Hubble parameter
  • I. Cosmic microwave background-radiation and cosmological frequency shift
• ▶ IV. THE NEW GRAVITY
  • A. The tensor gravity fields
  • B. Gravity and the apex field
  • C. Coupling matter to the new gravity
  • D. Gravitational charge
  • E. Gravitons
• ▶ V. THE WEAK FIELD LIMIT OF THE NEW GRAVITY
  • A. Newtonian dynamics and the new gravity
  • B. Newtonian field of a point source
  • C. The sequestration of matter
  • D. Large scale structure
  • E. General relativity version of Newtonian gravity
  • F. Spiral galactic rotation
  • G. The central field
  • H. Canisters
  • I. Galaxies within canisters
  • J. Ultra-diffuse galaxies
  • K. The Milky Way canister
  • L. Largest scale structure
• ▶ VI. THE STRONG FIELD LIMIT OF THE NEW GRAVITY
  • A. Static central field orbit equations
  • B. The strong central field source
  • C. Hydrostatic equilibrium
  • D. Equation of state and boundary conditions
  • E. Core collapse and cinder formation
  • F. Gravitational lensing
  • G. Growth of a massive boundary object during summer
• ▶ VII. PHYSICS IN EACH WINTER PER CYCLE
  • A. Particle census
  • B. Winter changes
  • C. Reverse nucleosynthesis
    • 1. Attenuation model
    • 2. Neutrino model
    • 3. Neutrino initiated processes
    • 4. General attenuation
  • D. Distribution of matter during winter
  • E. The fate of boundary and stellar-cinder objects in early winter
• ▶ VIII. SPECIAL TOPICS
  • A. Cosmic microwave background
  • B. Gravitational waves
  • C. Universal stability
  • D. Tests of validity
• ▶ IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY

▶

Appendices

• Appendix A – REFLECTIONS ON HISTORY
• Appendix B – SPRING BUBBLE FORMATION
• Appendix C – MODEL HISTORIES OF THE APEX FIELD AND PHYSICAL TIME
• Appendix D – SPIRAL GALAXY ROTATION
• Appendix E – CLASSICAL ORBIT EQUATIONS
• Appendix F – CANISTER DETAILS
• Appendix G – FILAMENT DETAILS
• Appendix H – SOURCE MASS SPECTRUM DETAILS
• Appendix I – NEUTRINO INITIATED PROCESS AND ATTENUATION DETAILS
• Appendix J – SOURCES FOR EQ. (4.22)
• Appendix K – CANISTER CENTRAL FIELD ORBITS
• Appendix L – ENVIRONMENT OF THE MILKY WAY MASSIVE BOUNDARY OBJECT
• Appendix M – CROSSING THE BOUNDARY
• Appendix N – CMBA DETAILS
• Appendix Y – ACRONYMS
• Appendix Z – THE STANDARD MODEL OF NCNG UNIVERSAL CONSTANTS

An overview of Apex Cosmology using the Apex field evolution parameter (x0). We are currently in early red summer (A = 0.81502). See Section 2.A of manuscript in Downloads for details

An overview of Apex Cosmology using the physical time (tao). See Section 2.A of manuscript in Downloads for details

What is New Cosmology? ▼

“New Cosmology” also called Apex Cosmology (AC) is a model for the history of the universe that is very different from the currently accepted model known as Big Bang Cosmology (BBC).

• BBC proposes that the universe was once concentrated in a single point with infinite density and temperature, and that it “exploded” in the “Big Bang”. Since then, the universe has been expanding, matter has been condensing into galaxies and stars, and the universe has been cooling. In this model, the universe is “one and done”, it will end in a “heat death” after enough time passes.
• Instead, AC features a “cyclic cosmology” with the universe eternally cycling through “seasons” of expansion and contraction, cooling and heating, condensation and dispersal. The four cosmic seasons are named “Spring”, “Summer”, “Fall” and “Winter”.

What is New Gravity? ▼

“New Gravity” (NG) is a model for gravitation that is very different from the currently accepted theory known as General Relativity (GR).

• GR proposes that gravity is due to the “curvature of spacetime” caused by mass-energy. This curvature directs the motion of matter and light in the universe.
• NG instead proposes that gravity is due to the exchange of particles called “gravitons” between matter. Gravitons exist in multiple overlapping fields called “gravity fields”. These gravity fields include both attractive and repulsive components, explaining many observed phenomena without dark matter or dark energy.

What current observations does NCNG correctly explain? ▼

• The precession of the perihelion of orbits near strong gravitational sources.
• The bending of light in gravitational fields.
• The amplitude, polarity and wavefront velocity of gravitational waves.
• Rotation velocity curves of spiral galaxies without dark matter.
• Kinematics of galaxies in large clusters without dark matter.
• Large scale structure explained without dark matter, dark energy or inflation.

What predictions does NCNG make for future observations (not yet observed)? ▼

Answer coming soon.

What are Canisters in New Gravity? ▼

Answer coming soon.

How Can New Gravity Explain Large Scale Structure in the Universe? ▼

Answer coming soon.

How does New Cosmology explain the CMB anisotropy? ▼

Answer coming soon.

Is New Gravity a Metric Theory of Gravitation? ▼

Answer coming soon.

Is New Gravity just another attempt to “tweak” General Relativity to make it agree with observations? ▼

Answer coming soon.

Why does the manuscript say, “First Edition”? ▼

Answer coming soon.

Who is John R Rix and what is his background? ▼

Answer coming soon.